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STRUCTURE-BORNE
VIBRATION NOISE
Noises due to the vibrations of the components or structure
of boats are inevitably conducted by the vibrations
of the engines fitted on them.
In order to soften the transmition of vibrations from
engines to hulls as much as possible, engines are usually
mounted on engine bearers that are in turn fixed to
the hull, with special engine mounts - flexible bushes
- in between the engine and the bearer so that vibration
is absorbed before reaching the hull. Today some special
and very effective units, based on anisotropic characteristics
of some materials looking like a solid gel, have been
developed.
Even if the engine vibrations are well insulated from
the hull, unfortunately, in all fixed-shaft installations
there is another path along which the vibration can
be transmitted to the hull. The shaft itself fits snugly
in a tube which is fixed to the hull. If the engine
and shaft are not perfectly aligned, or indeed if they
are and the engine is prone to significant vibration,
the vibration will travel along the shaft, into the
tube and then into the structure of the hull.
In these cases, the only solution is to fit a coupling
between the engine and the shaft which performs an equivalent
function to the engine mounts, absorbing the vibration
before it gets to the hull. There are some well performed
products on the market and
will be glad to provide its Customers some helpful advices
about them.
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